Patient Story

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Case Study Septo-Optic Dysplasia Female, 2 years old, June - August 2011

Summary

Diagnosis

Sex

Age

Nationality

Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH) / Septooptic Dysplasia (SOD)

Female

2 years

USA

Injections

Cell type

Admission date

Discharge date

7

UCBSC

2011-06-21

2011-07-11

Condition On Admission

The patient was admitted for treatment for her vision problem. Physical examination showed the movement of her eyeballs was good. Spontaneous nystagmus was present. Her pupils were normal in shape and reactive to light. The patient could differentiate between light and dark. Eye tests could not be conducted due to her young age; therefore it was difficult to confirm her exact visual acuity. The other tests after admission showed no significant abnormalities.

Treatment Schedule

The patient received 7 umbilical cord blood-derived stem cell (UCBSC) packets by intravenous (IV) injections as per schedule below:

Number

Date

Cell Type

Delivery Method

Side Effects

1

2011-06-24

UCBSC

Intravenous Injection

none reported

2

2011-06-27

UCBSC

Intravenous Injection &
Intravenous Injection

none reported

3

2011-07-01

UCBSC

Intravenous Injection &
Intravenous Injection

none reported

4

2011-07-04

UCBSC

Intravenous Injection &
Intravenous Injection

none reported

Condition at discharge

After treatment the doctors noted the patient could track light with her right eye and the frequency of nystagmus had reduced. The family were pleased with the improvements their daughter had gained during the treatment, especially the improvements in her vision. They also reported at the time of discharge that her bowel function had also improved. The patient was now having a daily bowel movement, whereas prior to treatment it was every 2 or 3 days.

Symptom

Parents’ Assessment of Improvement

Light perception

Moderate improvement

Vision in left eye

Small improvement

Vision in right eye

Moderate improvement

Ability to see things clearly

Small improvement

Ability to focus eyes quickly

Small improvement

Ability to keep eyes focused for a long time

Moderate improvement

Ability to see things at a far distance

Small improvement

Nystagmus (uncontrolled eye movement)

Small improvement

Condition 3 months after treatment

The parents completed the Beike follow-up survey three months after the treatment. They were pleased with the improvements the treatment had given their daughter for both her physical condition and quality of life. In addition to the improvements in the symptoms listed below, the parents felt their daughter had more confidence to move around. Below is an excerpt from the parent’s completed 3-month follow-up survey:

Symptom

Parents’ Assessment of Improvement

Blindness

Moderate improvement

Light perception

Moderate improvement

Ability to see hand movement

Significant improvement

Able to count fingers

Significant improvement

Vision in left eye

Significant improvement

Vision in right eye

Small improvement

Color Vision

Small improvement

Night vision

Small improvement

Ability to see things clearly

Significant improvement

Ability to focus eyes quickly

Significant improvement

Ability to keep eyes focused for a long time

Significant improvement

Ability to see things at a close distance

Moderate improvement

Ability to see things at a far distance

Significant improvement

Nystagmus (uncontrolled eye movement)

Significant improvement

Condition 12 months after treatment

The parents also completed a Beike follow-up survey one year after their daughter’s treatment. They were satisfied with the outcome of the treatment and felt their daughter had made significant improvements in her quality of life and had further improved in her overall physical condition. Below is an excerpt from the parent’s completed 1 year follow-up survey:

Symptom

Parents’ Assessment of Improvement

Blindness

Significant improvement

Light perception

Moderate improvement

Ability to see hand movement

Moderate improvement

Able to count fingers

Significant improvement

Vision in left eye

Significant improvement

Vision in right eye

Small improvement

Visual field

Small improvement

Color Vision

Significant improvement

Night vision

Small improvement

Ability to see things clearly

Moderate improvement

Ability to focus eyes quickly

Small improvement

Ability to keep eyes focused for a long time

Moderate improvement

Ability to see things at a close distance

Moderate improvement

Ability to see things at a far distance

Small improvement

Nystagmus (uncontrolled eye movement)

Significant improvement

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