Ataxia Report Summary – Mayo Clinic Staff

Causes

Ataxia can be caused by a wide range of factors, including:

• Alcohol misuse
• Stroke
• Brain tumors
• Multiple sclerosis
• Certain medications
• Genetic disorders

The report categorizes the causes into three major groups:

1. Acquired Causes: Includes long-term alcohol intake, certain medications, toxins, vitamin deficiencies, thyroid problems, and infections.
2. Degenerative Causes: Includes multiple system atrophy and other degenerative diseases.
3. Hereditary Causes: Includes genetic mutations that lead to conditions like Friedreich's ataxia and Ataxia-telangiectasia.

Symptoms

Symptoms can develop suddenly or over time and may include:

• Poor coordination
• Unsteady walking
• Difficulty with fine motor tasks
• Changes in speech
• Involuntary eye movements
• Difficulty swallowing

Treatment

Treatment is dependent on the underlying cause. Adaptive devices like walkers or canes may be used to maintain independence. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and regular aerobic exercise might also help.

Types of Ataxia

The report also delves into different types of hereditary ataxias, including:

• Autosomal Dominant Ataxias: Includes Spinocerebellar ataxias and Episodic ataxia.
• Autosomal Recessive Ataxias: Includes Friedreich's ataxia, which is the most common hereditary form, and Ataxia-telangiectasia, a rare progressive childhood disease.

The report is a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of Ataxia, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. It emphasizes the need for prompt medical attention if symptoms of Ataxia are observed.